ubuntu 9.10 install && configuration

• Posted by Admin on January 23, 2010
• 0 comments

在考虑一个最合适自己最高效的开发环境，觉得linux是一个靠谱的方向，自己也很熟悉ubuntu系列，所以就直接干掉了自己机器上的windows 7，安装上ubuntu 9.10，现把过程记录，我想对大家或许也有点用。

默认安装的english的ubuntu 9.10，分区自动使用全部分区，一个根/(ext4)和一个swap，想分多个区的可以按照你的想法，其实一个区最大的好处就是可以做到最大效率的读写磁盘。

更新源列表，sohu的源在北京速度挺快，sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list>

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list~

更新系统，sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

查看是否要安装硬件驱动，System -> Administration -> Hardware Drivers

配置中文支持

1. System -> Administration -> Language Support -> Install / Remove Languages… -> Chinese
2. System -> Preferences ->IBus Preferences -> Input Method -> add “拼Chinses – PinYin”
3. sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional poppler-data

安装vim：sudo apt-get install vim

配置vim和bash环境：编辑.vimrc && .profile。

css.vim，Install: Save it locally under ~/.vim/after/syntax/css.vim。

jslint.vim，直接解压缩复制plugin到~/.vim/目录就可以,同时这个插件需要spidermonkey。安装spidermonkey：sudo apt-get install spidermonkey-bin

snipMate

AutoComplPop

将一些dict文件放置到~/.vim/dict/目录

安装基本编译环境，gcc使用见http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Gcchowtosudo apt-get install build-essential automake autoconf

安装Firefox 插件，搜索：firebug、web developer、yslow、foxyproxy、colorzilla。

安装版本控制工具：sudo apt-get install git subversion mercurial cvs

安装解压缩工具：sudo apt-get install unrar p7zip-full cabextract

chm读取：sudo apt-get install chmsee

安装翻译字典：sudo apt-get install stardict，然后首先点击Applications -> Accessories -> StarDict，运行一下星际译王，这会在你的家目录生成.stardict目录。cd ~/.stardict && mkdir dic，然后把辞典的压缩文件都解压到这个dic目录。

安装高级搜索工具Ack：sudo cpan App::Ack

安装抓取工具curl：sudo apt-get install curl

安装Java JDK:sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk && sudo update-alternatives --config java

配置Java环境变量:

sudo vim /etc/environmentJAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"CLASSPATH=".:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib". /etc/environment

配置优先级sudo vim /etc/jvm，把/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun加入到第一行。

安装浏览器插件：sudo apt-get install sun-java6-plugin

安装几个deb包：

• AdobeReader_chs-8.1.7-1.i386.deb
• install_flash_player_10_linux.deb
• ubuntu-tweak_0.4.9.2-1~karmic1_i386.deb

安装Python支持：sudo apt-get install python-dev zlib1g-dev && sudo apt-get install python-setuptools

安装终端管理设置：sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal nautilus-gksu

加入mediaubuntu源：

wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/karmic.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.listsudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update

电影播放配置：sudo apt-get remove totem-mozilla -y && sudo apt-get install smplayer smplayer-themes mozilla-mplayer libmatroska0

Xine多媒体引擎：sudo apt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg libxine1-all-plugins libxine1-plugins w32codecs libstdc++6

Gstreamer多媒体引擎：sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse gstreamer0.10-gnonlin

安装tofrodos：sudo apt-get install tofrodos

安装ssh：sudo apt-get install openssh-server

配置字体：

sudo mv applettf msttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/cd /usr/share/fontssudo mkfontdirsudo mkfontscalesudo fc-cache -f -v重启x11sudo /etc/init.d/gdm stop; sleep 1; sudo /etc/init.d/gdm start;配置字体清单Application font: Arial Regular 11Document font: Microsoft YaHei Regular 10Desktop font: Tahoma Regular 12Window title font: Verdana Regular 12Fixed width font: Microsoft YaHei Regular 10console font: Monaco Regular 12，Built-in schemes: White on blackRendering: Subpixel smoothing(LCDs)

安装3D特效：sudo apt-install compizconfig-settings-manager，check Desktop Cube、Rotate Cube、Group and Tab Windows、Shift Switcher

使用ubuntu-tweak安装剩下你需要安装的软件。

http://w3er.com/blog/2009/11/ubuntu-9-10-install-an-configuration/